Features of the subjects of the cycle exact and natural sciences as factors for formation of cognitive independence of pupils
Journal Title: Педагогіка формування творчої особистості у вищій і загальноосвітній школах - Year 2018, Vol 60, Issue 1
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis and substantiation of the specifics of studying subjects of the cycle of exact and natural sciences during the formation of cognitive independence in pupils of 7-9 classes. The researches of the national scientists concerning the determination of the necessity of studying natural sciences and exact sciences are analyzed. It is noted that understanding the subjects of this cycle is important for the formation of a fully developed personality. The peculiarities of the natural and exact sciences of the mother are determined as factors of formation of cognitive independence in pupils of 7-9 classes. It is proved that the formation of cognitive autonomy in students does not lose its relevance and requires a more in-depth study in terms of teaching natural and exact disciplines. A modern analysis of the educational process and numerous studies has shown that cognitive independence is successfully formed when performing various tasks of a practical nature. In this perspective, the peculiarities of studying natural sciences and exact sciences directly determine the ways of formation of cognitive independence of students. The paper analyzes that for the formation of cognitive independence in primary school pupils in the study of the sciences of the given cycle effectively apply practically oriented tasks and experiments. The special attention of teachers should be aimed at awakening the desire of students to study and develop cognitive interest in the subject. The formation of a sense of the need for knowledge gained from schoolchildren will contribute to the desire to test the theoretical knowledge in practice when performing experiments at lessons and at home. I am convinced that positive educational qualities in students may appear in the study of the cycle of natural and exact sciences only in the course of practical activity, and a variety of subjects will positively contribute to self-development of the individual. Studying the subjects of the given cycle is important for the formation of professional competencies of the individual, which will help the younger generation in the development of the future society. We believe that the study of the aspects of the cycle of natural sciences and exact sciences in the perspective of formation of cognitive independence in students is a promising task and needs further research.
Authors and Affiliations
Т. Я. Грановська
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