FORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINE AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORTS POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES
Journal Title: Проблеми системного підходу в економіці - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 68
Abstract
The functioning of the inner market is one of the determinants that forms an export-oriented model of Ukraine's economic development. The growth of its competitiveness is directly proportional to the development of foreign economic activity, in particular the intensity of foreign cash flows and co-operation with strategic partner countries. Direct foreign investment is a key stimulant of economic development, therefore, Ukraine's investment attractiveness is one of the strategic tasks of the state, the realization of which depends on the possibility of stabilization and growth of the national economy. Building an open, export-oriented economic model of Ukraine depends on the degree of activity of domestic and foreign investors, the intensity of the international movement of capital and division of labor. The article considers the essence of concepts of “foreign direct investment”, “investment environment”, “export potential”. The dynamics and export trends are investigated. The analysis of volumes of direct foreign investments in Ukraine was carried out, the main investor countries were determined. Investigated the dynamics of Ukraine's investment attractiveness indicators, Ukraine's place in world rankings, such as: Global Competitiveness Index (World Economic Forum), Investment Attractiveness Index (BDO), Doing Business (World Bank), Ukraine's investment environment assessment by the European Business Association, Direct Index Foreign Investment (OECD). The problem aspects of the Ukrainian investment environment, which reduce the competitiveness of the economy on the world market, have been identified. Proposed measures, the introduction of which, will improve the investment environment of the country, stimulate foreign cash flows and, in the long term, intensive development of the country's export potential in the context of entering the EU market.
Authors and Affiliations
Viktoriia Dergachova, Olena Martynenko
Keywords
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- EP ID EP512205
- DOI 10.32782/2520-2200/2018-6-7
- Views 152
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