ГАЛУЗЕВА СТРУКТУРА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ СОЮЗ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
V.I. Tkachuk. The agricultural enterprises branch structure in the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Union. In this paper, the structure of land found, agricultural and crop areas, livestock numbers in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine and the Member States of the European Union (EU) has been analyzed. Proposals to improve the branch structure of agricultural enterprises in the context of Ukraine's integration into the EU have been developed. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical-methodological and practical bases of agricultural enterprises branch structure in the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Union. The aims of paper is study of agricultural enterprises brunch structure in Ukraine and European Union on basic assessment indicators and develop of proposals about branch structure improving. Research results. Agriculture accounts for roughly 40 % of the EU budget. It is the only policy almost entirely funded from the EU budget, where European spending is largely complementary to national spending. Agriculture covers 47 % of the EU territory and has a strong environmental impact. Agriculture uses water, soil, and air, and it affects these resources and biodiversity, through land management practices, input use, cropping and livestock patterns. Without who produce a thorough knowledge of what where, and how, it is not possible to target agricultural and related policy interventions to where they are most needed. The brunch structure of agriculture enterprises in the Member States of the European Union (EU) varies as a function of differences in geology, topography, climate and natural resources, as well as the diversity of regional activities, infrastructure and social customs. In article presents some statistics from the most recent branch structure survey that was conducted in 2005-2015. In 2015 in the EU was almost 175 million hectares (some 40.0 % of the total land area). Ireland and UK agricultural enterprises had the largest agricultural areas in EU (72.5 and 70.5%). Besides arable areas, europium agricultural enterprises have forestry and other areas in use (6.7 % and 2.3% of the total area of EU). In Ukraine in 2015 agricultural enterprises have 31.8% of total area of country were agricultural lands, 0.3% - forestry lands and 3.6% - other lands. Arable land (which includes land for cereals and other arable land) accounted for three-fifths (59.8 %) of the utilized agricultural area in the EU in 2015, with permanent grassland and meadow (which is composed of pasture, meadow and rough grazing) accounting for just over one third (34.2 %). Permanent crops, such as vineyards, olive trees and orchards, accounted for a 5.9 % share, with the remaining 0.2 % mainly attributed to kitchen gardens. Key words: branch structure, agricultural enterprise, arable areas, livestock number, crop area, European Union, Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
В І Ткачук
Keywords
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