Grounding the requirements for strategical rehabilitation of soldiers participating in military actions
Journal Title: Гірська школа Українських Карпат - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 17
Abstract
The article analyzes the importance of purposeful professional activity with servicemen the combatants. The experience gained during the fighting has a negative impact on the combatants. As a result, after returning to a peaceful life, they often can not adapt to a peaceful life, they are not always understood by their relatives, they also have difficulty communicating, it is difficult to self-actualize and there are conflicts in their families. Often the combatants themselves can not cope with these changes, therefore they need qualified assistance, which involves the organization of rehabilitation activities. Rehabilitation is considered as a complex of medical, psychological, pedagogical, professional, legal measures aimed at restoring or compensating for social relationships that have been inflicted or lost by the individual as a result of changes in the state of health, social status, loss of loved ones, training activities, social maladaptation, etc., They are accompanied by persistent disorder of the functions of the organism. The purpose of the rehabilitation activity is to create favorable conditions for the life of the combatants and is determined by the social policy of the state. In general, rehabilitation of the combatants is rather the complex and long-term process that should be carried out in special social institutions by a multidisciplinary team of specialists under the general auspices of a social worker. From the methodological point of view, it has been proved that the main contradictions in this direction can be solved on the basis of a purposeful organization of professional rehabilitation activities with combatants, which should be carried out by qualified specialists in the system of social services. In order to carry out professional rehabilitation activities with combatants, it is necessary to develop a holistic system based on three concepts: theoretical, methodological and practical. From the standpoint of the theoretical concept, rehabilitation of the combatants involves a complex of medical, physical, psychological, pedagogical and social activities. The methodological concept envisages the justification of the organization of the complex rehabilitation of combatants, functioning in accordance with the principles of systemicity, integrity, consistency, and complexity. The practical concept covers the development of technology for the organization of rehabilitation of combatants based on the use of art therapy, gaming, training technology and innovative techniques.
Authors and Affiliations
Y. L. Bryndikov
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