HAS TURKEY CONVERGED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION IN TERMS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT? AN EVALUATION FOR THE PERIOD OF 1980- 2010
Journal Title: Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
This study aims to examine whether Turkey could converge towards the EU-27 average in terms of human development in the period 1980-2010. Turkey had an increase by 1,23% in human development in the period 1980- 2010, while the EU-27 average was 0,55%. As a result, Turkey had a convergence towards the EU-27 average by 0,86 points in terms of human development. GNI per capita, as a subcomponent of human development, is the just field that the gap between Turkey and the EU-27 average widened. In order to close the gap and uplift its human development level, Turkey, no doubt, should have higher growth rates than the EU countries.
Authors and Affiliations
Sami TABAN*| Prof. Dr., Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü, staban@ogu.edu.tr
The Origins of Symbolic Interaction and Religion in Husserl's Phenomenology
Since the beginning of the history of humanity, people have constantly struggled with imagination. Societies and individuals have different perceptions of the world, which leads them to describe objects different ways wh...
FATIH IN BOSNIA-EVERLASTING PERCEPTION
It has passed 550 years since Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror‟s conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1463. One of the rare things that hasn‟t changed in this long period of time is the love for Fâtih Sultan Mehmet which is...
HUN-CHINA RELATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF HE QIN POLICY AND WANG ZHAO JUN
He Qin policy, defined as peace-marriage between Huns and China, was applied for the first time by Han Dynasty when China was economically, socially and politically instable. After that, all the He Qin treaties were dema...
“KARABAKH IS MY RELĠGĠON...” (motif of Karabakh in the works of Ulvi Bunyadzadeh)
In this article we drew attention to the motif of Karabakh – to the events related to Karabakh - in the works of the young shehid-poet Ulvi Bunyadzadeh. The motif of Karabakh in his poem “The way of life”, rhyme “I am st...
GLOBAL SECURITY AND STRATEGIC STABILITY IN XXI CENTURY
The article puts forward the idea that international relations doesn’t depend on will of any state, but depends on general regularities of this process and logic of development dynamics of global governance: global polit...