HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SPHERE OF FORESTRY USE AND PROTECTION
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
Forests of Ukraine are its national wealth and for his purposes and location they serve mostly water, protective, sanitary and hygienic, health, recreational, aesthetic, educational, and other functions and are the source for needs of society in forest resources. Wood, like other natural resources of Ukraine – land, water, minerals, air, is the national treasure according to the article 13 of the Constitution of Ukraine is the property of the Ukrainian people. On all stages of formation starting from Kievan Rus where firstly forestry norm were determined in «Russian Truth» until nowadays these norms are at huge significance. In this article the author tried to distinguish main historical stages of the legislative development in the sphere of forestry use and protection. The research is based on the historical and legal materials including the general classification of the evolutionary stages of the State and Law on the territory of Ukraine. It contains the conclusion about it was a difficult process of developing the legislation. Legal and organizational basis of usage and protection of forests are discovered in «Russian Truth», Statues of the Great Duchy of Lithuania (1529, 1566, 1588). In the period of Cossack Hetmanate is characterized by publishing the warrants, leaflets, wagons, instructions and charters that are partly focused on significance and exceptionality of forests. Strict legal regulation of forestry usage is also seen in the period of Russian State. Also the USSR experience of handling the forests showed us that state tried to control all forests and forestry lands.
Authors and Affiliations
М. М. Заверюха
Keywords
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