Innovative factors of providing economic security of the agricultural sector
Journal Title: Наукові записки Інституту законодавства Верховної Ради України - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 5
Abstract
The article is devoted to the identification of innovative factors in providing economic security to the agrarian sector in the direction of the formation of an effective state policy and the substantiation of the relevant strategic imperatives in the development of the industry. The purpose of the article is to study the scientific and applied principles of assessing the factors of formation of the state policy of innovation development of the agrarian sector, as a direction of ensuring its economic security and maintaining competitiveness. Scientific novelty. The proposed classification of innovation factors influencing the formation of the state policy of ensuring the economic security of the agrarian sector: scientific and educational potential; introduction of innovative developments; innovative foreign economic specialization of the state; development of network technologies; distribution among the population and availability of modern information technologies. The simulation model of ensuring economic security of the agrarian sector of the economy has been constructed, which allows to study the influence of certain areas of development of intellectual and innovative potential, to determine measures of activation of innovation and investment activity of the subjects of the agrarian sector in order to ensure their economic security. Conclusions. It is established that at the present stage of socio-economic transformations in the country, the results of scientific, scientific and technical and innovation activities are the decisive factors determining the transition to an innovative type of development of the agrarian sector, ensuring its high efficiency and economic security in a market environment. The innovations in providing economic security of the agrarian sector and their indicators of evaluation (Scientific and educational potential, introduction of innovative developments, innovative foreign economic specialization of the state, development of network technologies, distribution among the population and availability of modern information technologies) are systematized. For an effective innovation and investment policy of the state in the field of development of the agrarian sector and ensuring its economic security, an important element is the creation of innovation and investment capacity of the industry that ensures their competitiveness. Despite the inevitability of the processes of increasing the dependence of the success of agricultural producers on the innovation of agribusiness, in practice in the domesticIn the agro-industrial sector, the rate of production and implementation of innovations remains low. It is proposed to determine the provision of economic safety of the agrarian sector through the effective indicator of innovation development, namely gross value added. It is proposed to use the simulation method, in particular, on the basis of the concept of system dynamics in order to identify scenarios of innovation development of the agrarian sector in order to ensure its economic security and competitiveness. The simulation model is constructed in accordance with established tensions between the factors of innovative capacity in the agricultural sector, which ensure its economic security. All cycles in the model are contours of additional feedback, which should lead to the spread of positive trends in the model. The dynamics of the components of the simulation model is determined by built econometric models of interconnections between the indicators of intellectual and innovative potential and the results of the activity.
Authors and Affiliations
T. L. Shestakovska, S. O. Kushnir
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP659114
- DOI 10.32886/instzak.2019.05.10
- Views 47
- Downloads 0
Requirements for administrative court decisions: Polish and Ukrainian experience
The purpose of the article is illumination normatively legal regulations of requirements to the court decisions in the administrative legal proceeding of Ukraine and Poland. A scientific novelty consists in to comparati...
The analysis of the water legislation development in the European Union.
The article analyzes the development of European Union water legislation, which is based on the provisions of the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Conventi...
Improvement of the institute of municipal service in Ukraine through the prism of moral standards.
The subject of this article is the institute of municipal service in Ukraine and its improvement through the prism of moral standards. The article analyzes the requirements for candidates for municipal service, which are...
War crimes as a serious violation of the Geneva conventions of the 1949 in the context of international criminal law.
The types of war crimes in international criminal law are examined in the article. Special attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the composition of war crimes as serious violations of the Geneva Conventions...
Demographic potential of rural areas in the context of socio-transformational processes.
The article deals with the definition of modern trends and priority directions of state regulation of demographic development of rural settlements of Ukraine in the context of social transformation processes. The necessi...