LA CONSTRUCTION DE L’AUDITOIRE DANS LES DISCOURS DE CONGRÈS DE PAUL BIYA
Journal Title: Studii şi cercetări filologice - Seria Limbi Străine Aplicate - Year 2013, Vol 12, Issue
Abstract
Abstract: In democratic contexts, competition among different political parties is a permanent. Citizens, therefore, become the targets of the speeches of various manipulators who are in quest of positions. This paper aims at showing that in such a political environment, the consideration of the audience is part and parcel of the discursive strategies used by Paul Biya1 in his speeches in order to have an influence on his audience. Using the tenets of discourse analysis, this work, therefore, examines the strategies used by this leader in order to involve in his speeches the audience so as to achieve an effective communication. So, in his speeches, his presence is not felt and he makes use of various discursive strategies in order to make the audience assume the responsibility of what he says. The image of the audience is highly taken into consideration in his apologetic talks. Résumé: En contexte démocratique, permanente est la compétition entre différentes formations politiques antagonistes. L’instance citoyenne devient ainsi la cible de discours manipulateurs en quête d’un certain positionnement. Cette réflexion ambitionne de montrer que dans un tel environnement, le traitement de l’auditoire est devenu pour Paul Biya2 une stratégie discursive décisive dans son entreprise d’influence. Elle explore donc à travers l’analyse linguistique du discours, les procédés allocentriques mis en oeuvre par ce leader dans la construction de l’auditoire et qui lui assurerait l’efficacité de la communication. A cet égard, son discours est le lieu d’un gommage illusoire de sa personne à travers un effacement énonciatif qui lui permet de faire endosser la responsabilité du dire par l’auditoire ; auditoire dont l’image est fortement prise en charge par des propos apologétiques. Mots-clés: auditoire, apologie, illusion énonciative, manipulation.
Authors and Affiliations
Agenor Njimeni Njiotang Clébert
Keywords
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