Legal protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine: status of research problem of domestic scientists
Journal Title: Наукові записки Інституту законодавства Верховної Ради України - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the works of Ukrainian scholars on the issues of legal protection and preservation of cultural heritage, their systematization and the allocation of the main directions of the study. The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive analysis of the status of research on the issues of legal protection of cultural heritage by Ukrainian scholars since the independence of Ukraine. The analyzed scientific works are systematized according to the problem principle and the main directions of research are highlighted. It was proved that issues of legal protection of cultural heritage were studied not only by legal scholars but also by representatives of related branches of science - experts in public administration, international relations, history, cultural studies, political science, and others. Conclusions. An analysis of the provides Ukrainian scholars works grounds for arguing that several dozen monographs and dissertations have been devoted to the protection and preservation of the cultural heritage since the independence of Ukraine, the number of scientific articles is already numbered by hundreds, even more widely published scientific reports and theses of speeches at international and all-Ukrainian scientific conferences, seminars and other scientific and expert forums. At the same time, the problem of legal protection of cultural heritage was studied not only by legal scholars, but also by representatives of related branches of science - experts in public administration, international relations, history, cultural studies, political science, and others. The analysis of scientific works made it possible to distinguish the following main areas of scientific research: 1) generalizations and theoretical works on issues of cultural heritage protection; 2) works devoted to the international legal protection of cultural heritage; activities of international organizations and institutions; the issue of restitution of objects of cultural heritage; 3) works devoted to the foreign experience of legislative support and policy of the states / states in the sphere of cultural heritage protection; comparative studies of foreign and Ukrainian legislation; 4) works on the constitutional and administrative law of Ukraine, related to the provision of cultural human rights, state policy and the activities of national institutions in the field of cultural heritage protection; 5) works devoted to the problem of responsibility (administrative, criminal, civil) for violating legislation in the field of cultural heritage; 6) works that highlight regional peculiarities of the legal protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
Tamara Mazur
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