Mathematical approaches to the optimization of the functional and planning location of primary collection points of waste management collection according to city planning criteria
Journal Title: Підводні технології - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue
Abstract
The main city planning criteria of residential ar-ea sanitation organization aimed at optimizing the location of primary collection points of waste management in residential areas are examined. The trends in the development of residential areas waste collection systems and disposal to provide comfortable living environment for the population and to satisfy their household re-quirements are confined to the following trends: progressiveness of household waste collection automation, aesthetic, sanitary-and-hygienic, engineering solutions of equipping the primary waste collection points to ensure the technologi-cal and organization-and technological methods for waste collection. Further planning of the waste collection and disposal is impossible without taking into ac-count the city planning and development. A de-cision on the technological or organization-and-technolo-gical method for the household waste collection is taken on the third or second tech-nological level is based on the city planning and development standards, the territory analysis and is taken in accordance with a number of conditions and limitations specifying the territory. The main city planning limitations when se-lecting a waste collection method are: the terri-torial limitation, the residential density within the limits of the streets, or the zone of influence of a waste transfer station, planning limitations of the existing site planning etc. The main re-quirement to the residential areas waste man-agement and collection system envisaged by the city planning is optimization of the location of the primary waste collection points on the residential territories. The locations of planned hubs of the prima-ry waste collection point are determined by the planning scheme of the territory waste collec-tion system.
Authors and Affiliations
Liudmyla Zolotar
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