National Minorities of Ukraine in the perestroika years (1985–1991)
Journal Title: Наукові праці. Серія "Історія" - Year 2016, Vol 282, Issue 270
Abstract
In article analyzed the essence of policy of the soviet government to solve national issues and problems of national minorities in Ukraine during the period of «perestroika». The main stages of its implementation allocated: 1985–1988 – a characteristic position of the complete solution of the national question in the USSR remains; 1989–1991 – «Ethnic renaissance» which has affected with the rehabilitation of repressed peoples, the active work of national- patriotic associations and organizations of all ethnic communities, resistance of forced assimilation and Russification, the emergence of a new (critical) ethno-political thinking. Special attention is paid to the problem of the return of Crimean Tatars and other deported peoples in Ukraine. Emphasized that the Crimean Tatar problem actually began to settle after making 14 November 1989 Declaration of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR «On the illegal and criminal repressive acts against the peoples subjected to forced resettlement, and ensure their rights», as a result of which about 150 thousand of Crimean Tatars was able to return historical homeland by the end of 1991. Is noted that increase of attention to the problems of national minorities of Ukraine at the state level promoted the activity of the People’s Movement of Ukraine and the national and cultural revival – acceptance October 26, 1989 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Law «On Languages in the Ukrainian SSR». Proved that the policy of the Soviet government to solve the national question in Ukraine, as in the Soviet Union as a whole, had a ambiguous consequences which resulted in the inability to respond to the challenges of civilization development in a multinational Soviet Union, on the one hand, and the active manifestation of national identity of ethnic minorities on the other.
Authors and Affiliations
І. Mironova
Keywords
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