ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ГАЛУЗІ РОСЛИННИЦТВА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
S.I. Us. Crop development optimization in agricultural enterprises. The optimization method for agricultural enterprises with aims of reducing risk level and increasing profitability level of production investigated. Theoretical production optimization questions summarized with taking into account best practice standards usage. Importance of social and ecological factors underlined. Economic efficiency factors of main crop production varieties according to the period 2005-2013 years accounting data of Cherkassy region agricultural enterprises calculated. The enterprises chosen for the research because of the similar production structure and typical crops types for investigated region: wheat, maize, barley, soybean and sunflower. Optimization task formulated and solved basing on the enterprises data. Budget, risk and cultivated area restrictions with the aim to achieve maximum profitability level specified. The classical optimization formula enhanced with 5% risk level. Practical recommendations about main crops structure optimization taking into account risk and profitability factors proposed. In particular, losses probability and profitability at the given confidence level for several possible crops structure options calculated. Approach to choose Optimization solutions efficiency and existing crops structure at investigated enterprises compared. Further research directions, particularly crop recommendations incorporate necessity and adding of forage crops to the production structure defined. The information in the article could be used by agricultural enterprises which focused on crop production. Key words: crop branch, agricultural enterprises, optimization model, risk level, profitability.
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Сергій Ус
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