ПАРАДИГМАТИЧНА СТРУКТУРА СЛОВОТВІРНОГО ГНІЗДА З ВЕРШИНОЮ-СОМАТИЗМОМ ЛИЦЕ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Journal Title: "Український смисл" - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The analysis of word-formative chains and paradigms, building the structure of word-forming family with its top or peak element «face» is carried out. The accompanying potential of the top or peak word and its realization in the derivative unites are shown too. Quantitative and high-quality composition of derivates which is included in each of the paradigms is found out. It is set that the most of word-formative paradigms are disposed in the first and second degrees of word-formation. The most numerous in the aspect of amount of derivates is determination of the paradigms of the first degree of derivation in which a word-top comes forward formative one. In the first degree of derivation the most numerous part-of-speech zones are adjective and substantive ones which accomplish their word-formative potential in derivative adjectives and nouns. Verbal and adjective zones are represented the most brightly in the second degree of derivation. The analyzed verbal part-of-speech zone is represented by derivative verbs. The most effective part-of-speech zones in the third degree of derivation are adjective (with derivative verbs) and substantive ones. The most effective word-formative ways of the first degree are stem-composition and suffixation (for adjectives, nouns and verbs accordingly), the second degree – suffixation (derivation in word-formative chains takes place both in the context of the same part of speech and with part-of-speech change), in the third degree the meaning of postfixation is emerged (for reflexive verbs), but nevertheless, suffixation remains the most effective word-formative means. The numerically insignificant fourth degree in word-formative nest with the top element «FACE» is carried out by means of suffixation and postfixation.
Authors and Affiliations
Ярослава Рибалка, Олена Степаненко
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