PERKEMBANGAN FILSAFAT ISLAM DI MESIR MODERN
Journal Title: MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengungkap perkembangan filsafat Islam di Mesir kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode historis, deskriptif, dan analitis, artikel ini membahas aspek kajian yang meliputi akar filsafat Islam, perubahan orientasi filsafat Islam menjadi pemikiran Islam, isu-isu filsafat Islam, tokoh penting, metode dan sistem perkuliahan. Dalam kajian ini penulis menemukan bahwa filsafat Islam berasal dari Yunani melalui proses migrasi orang-orang Yunani ke Mesir. Tidak terlepas dari unsur politik, di abad modern terjadi perubahan orientasi filsafat Islam menjadi pemikiran Islam karena cakupan filsafat meluas ke ranah kajian kalam, tasawuf dan usul fikih. Persoalan yang sedang dihadapi adalah munculnya pemikiran salafi yang tidak memberi peluang untuk memberi interpretasi terhadap nash, bertentangan dengan pemikiran Barat yang terbuka lebar dan liberal dalam pemikiran. Ada tiga metode yang dipakai dalam filsafat Islam dengan mengikuti tokoh penggunanya. Metode kritik analitik Musthafâ ‘Abd al-Râziq, metode komparatif Muhammad Iqbal dan metode historis Ibrâhîm Madkûr. Abstract: The Development of Islamic Philosophy in Modern Egypt. This article deals with the current development of Egyptian Islamic philosophy. Using descriptive and historical methods of analysis, this study discusses the very root of this philosophy in the modern Egypt, its orientation which gradually turns into popular thought, its methods and luminous figures, and current situation amidst the intellectual approaches of Muslim fundamentalists. In the final analysis this study reveals that the Egyptian Islamic philosophy originates from the Greece brought by her migrating people to the land of Pharaoh. It also suffers changing orientation since it deals with Islamic Theology, mistisism, ushûl fiqh. As for its methodological inquiries, modern Islamic philosophy in this country follows either Mustafâ ‘Abd al-Râziq’s method of critical analysis, Muhammad Iqbal’s comparative method or Ibrâhîm Madkûr’s historical analysis.
Authors and Affiliations
Afrizal M
Keywords
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