Postępowanie w ostrych stanach hiperglikemicznych
Journal Title: Pielęgniarstwo w Stanach Nagłych - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease currently defined by the World Health Organization as a disease of affluence. Hyperglycaemia that is caused by the deficiency or absence of insulin may lead to life-threatening conditions. The complications of hyperglycaemia are: diabetic ketoacidosis (mortality 0.2%-2%), hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (mortality about 15%) as well as lactic acidosis (mortality about 50%). The treatment includes securing vital bodily functions, proper diagnosing and monitoring a patient’s condition, decreasing hyperglycaemia, hydrating the patient and restoring electrolyte balance.
Authors and Affiliations
mgr Jacek Apanasewicz, mgr Mirosława Borowa, mgr Anna Diaczek, mgr Dawid Kowalewski, mgr Maria Dorota Kwika, dr n. med. Halina Śliżewska
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