ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN VANET SYSTEM: A REVIEW

Abstract

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a collection of communication vehicles, moving in different directions. The vehicles form a communication group to disseminate desired information. Various routing protocols are implemented in a VANET, each having benefits and shortcoming in the domain of implementation. In this paper performance of three routing protocols, namely Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is compared for different parameters. The protocols are simulated on Network Simulator-2(ns- 2). From these two extreme approaches we derive a stack-based VANET protocol architecture that combines the strengths of both sides. Among the key features of this protocol architecture are VANET-specific protocol layers, a staircase approach for interaction among layers and the use of an information connector for cross-layer information exchange using the publisher/subscriber pattern? We believe that this protocol architecture provides a clear modular structure with flexibility for protocol interaction and information exchange at a reasonable complexity.

Authors and Affiliations

Sonia Beniwal , Deepak Goyal

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP103588
  • DOI -
  • Views 165
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sonia Beniwal, Deepak Goyal (2012). ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN VANET SYSTEM: A REVIEW. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical Fundamentals (www.ijeemf.com), 1(1), 20-23. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-103588