СЕЗОННІСТЬ, ЯК ФАКТОР ІНТЕНСИВНОСТІ ЛОГІСТИКИ ЗЕРНОВИХ В СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Yefanov V.A. Seasonality as a factor of intensity of grain logistics in agricultural enterprises. The basic characteristics of logistics of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are considered, its specific features of grain logistics are estimated, which are oriented on optimization of incoming and outgoing resource streams in the production of industry products. The results of the conducted research indicate that throughout the year, in the logistics operations due to the features of the technologies of growing of cereals, there are peak tensions that occur on the sowing and harvesting. All logistics flows in grain production are divided into inputs and outputs. The incoming flows include: deliveries to the enterprise and internal movements of mineral fertilizers, fuel and lubricants, herbicides and seeds; the formation of the logistics of the movement of technology while ensuring the production of crop production by the vectors "in the field of field field". The output streams include: the variability of the organization of the movement of the equipment when harvesting the vectors "in the field-the field from the field", "in the field to the warehouse", "in the field-buyer" or "warehouse-buyer"; the variability of the distribution of manufactured products by options "to the commodity warehouse", "the composition of the seed", "the composition of feed", "for storage of third-party firms", "the composition of customers." Therefore, the logistics behind these two groups of flows requires special attention both for optimizing the movement of objects, and for reducing costs in the chains of "supply of resources-storage resources-use of resources in production-the receipt of products-sales". The heavy load on logistics of grain crops production during periods of seasonal peaks leads to a loss of its efficiency. Therefore, in the future, to offset the tension some of the resources need to be supplied to the enterprise in the off-season, which will allow the unloading of industrial logistics, to smooth it for plant growing. Key words: agriculture, logistics, sale, supply, seasonality, production, efficiency, production of grain.
Authors and Affiliations
В. А. Єфанов
Keywords
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- EP ID EP330524
- DOI 10.31359/2312-3427-2018-1-196
- Views 120
- Downloads 0
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