Status i granice normy językowej w świetle lingwistyki funkcjonalnej
Journal Title: Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 73
Abstract
Przedmiotem artykułu jest norma językowa w ujęciu lingwistyki funkcjonalnej. Norma jest traktowana jako zjawisko ambiwalentne, któremu przysługuje zarówno arbitralność, jak i funkcjonalność (adaptacyjny charakter). Za cechy funkcjonalne jednostek normatywnych uznaje się m.in. izomorfizm planu treści i planu formy, jak również minimalizację form alternatywnych. Z punktu widzenia lingwistyki funkcjonalnej norma stanowi jedno ze znaczeń funkcji stylistycznej jednostek językowych (krytycznie ocenia się natomiast substancjalne ujęcie normy). Osobno jest uwzględniany zakres określenia i zakres znaczenia tej funkcji. Do opisu normy, a przede wszystkim jej dywersyfikacji służą cztery parametry: aksjologiczny, desygnacyjny, habitualny i funkcjonalny. Pozwala to na przedstawienie kilku poziomów substandaryzacji normy językowej. The status and borders of language norm in the light of functional linguistics Summary The article discusses language norm from the perspective of functional linguistics. Language norm is treated as an ambivalent phenomenon, which is characterized by arbitrariness as well as by functionality (adaptability). The author considers the isomorphism of the content plan and the form plan as well as the minimization of the alternative forms to be the functional qualities of normative units. From the point of view of functional linguistics, language norm is one of the meanings of the stylistic function of linguistic units (the substantive interpretation of the norm is treated critically). The scope of definition and the scope of meaning of the normative function are treated separately. Four parameters: axiological, designative, habitual and functional, are used in the description and, most of all, diversification of language norm. This allows to present several levels of the substandardization of language norm.
Authors and Affiliations
Aleksander Kiklewicz
Keywords
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