STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND PATOLOGY OF TENDONS IN THE ELDERLY
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN ORTHOPAEDICS - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
Tendons are fundamental structures for maintaining posture and achieving movements. Tendons consist of compact connective tissue, they are slightly vascularized, receiving their blood supply primarily from the surrounding vessels. In sarcopenic patients we can see a reduction in strength, power and resistance. Muscle's performance is also affected by the lifestyle, environment, epigenetic mutations, editable factors and unchangeable factors such as age. In vitro studies have shown that age is associated with a reduction in the number of collagen bers, an increase in elastin content, a reduction in extracellular water, a reduction of nutritive substances and reduction in diameter of collagen brils. Therapy can be divided in: conservative, inltrative and surgical. There are also innovative inltrative therapies like PRP, mesenchymal stem cells, autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells. In our experience we use, with ultrasound control, a multiple injections with a centrifugation of PRP on the Achilles tendon and early rehabilitation.
Authors and Affiliations
Scaglione M, Citarelli C, Lazzerini I, Agostini G. , Angelini I, Casella F
THE TREATMENT OF INFECTED NON UNION OF LONG BONES USING THE TWO STAGED MASQUELET TECHNIQUE
INTRODUCTION: A non-union exists when repair is not complete within the period expected for aspecic fracture and when cellular activity at the fracture site ceases and there isno visible progressive signs of healing for...
POSTEROLATERAL DISLOCATION OF ELBOW ASSOCIATED WITH FRACTURE DISPLACEMENT OF MEDIAL EPICONDYLE IN ADULT- A RARE ENTITY
INTRODUCTION: Simple dislocation of elbow is quite common in adults and managed conservatively. Sometimes it is associated with fracture of one of the condyle, radial head or olecranon and is refractory to conservative t...
CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA (CCD) : A CASE REPORT
Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), also known as Scheuthauer Marie-Sainton Syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder, characterized by general retardation in bone ossication, hypoplastic clavicles and variou...
CREATING WIDE HOLLYWOOD SMILE USING DAMON Q SYSTEM: A CASE REPORT
Crowding has been one of the popular complaints of orthodontic patients as a reason for undergoing orthodontic treatment. Crowded teeth not only give an unaesthetic appearance to the patient but also jeopardize the funct...
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOME BASED EXERCISES ON KNEE PAIN AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN MANAKPUR VILLAGE OF DISTRICT PATIALA, PUNJAB
BACKGROUND: Knee pain is cause of physical disability, affecting more than 70 million people all over the world. Home based exercises can reduce knee pain and improve physical performance. AIMS: The aim of the study is t...