The Emerging Spectrum of Early Life Exposure-Related Inflammation and Epigenetic Therapy
Journal Title: Cancer Studies & Molecular Medicine – Open Journal - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Early life exposure to a variety of insults during sensitive windows of development can reprogram normal physiological responses and alter disease susceptibility later in life. During this process, inflammation triggered by a variety of adverse exposures plays an important role in the initiation and development of many types of diseases including tumorigenesis. This systematic review article summaries the current knowledge about the role and mechanism of inflammation in development of diseases. In addition, epigenome alteration related to inflammation and treatment options using epigenetic modifiers are highlighted and discussed.
Authors and Affiliations
Qiwei Yang
Application of Radionuclides and Antibody-Drug Conjugates to Target Cancer
Radionuclide therapy and antibody-drug conjugates are used to locate and kill cancer cells by the utilisation of monoclonal antibodies. These bio-vectors are able to transport a cytotoxic drug payload and/or radiation in...
Dysadherin: A Novel Oncogenic Molecular Biomarker in Oesophageal Cancer
Dysadherin or FXYD5 is a transmembrane glycoprotein, identified for the first time in 2002 by a team of Japanese researchers.1 Although, it is generally accepted that most of its action is derived from the increased maxi...
Skin Hypopigmentation in a Patient with Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid Treated with Sorafenib
Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and thyroid cancer. The dermatological side effects of sorafenib include palmar-plantar ery...
The Proportion of ALDEFLUOR-Positive Cancer Stem Cells Changes with Cell Culture Density Due to the Expression of Different ALDH Isoforms
A significant number of discrepancies exist within the literature regarding ALDEFLUOR-positive stem cell populations in cell lines. We hypothesized that these inconsistencies resulted from differences in culture conditio...
Knowledge of the Molecular Signaling Pathways Improves the Chances of Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal (nonepithelial) tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. A better molecular understanding of this entity, as Christopher L. Cordless in Modern Patholog...