Znaczenie naprawienia szkody oraz pojednania pomiędzy pokrzywdzonym a sprawcą w procesie sądowego wymiaru kary. Uwagi na tle wybranych regulacji karnomaterialnych
Journal Title: ADR. Arbitraż i Mediacja - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 38
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is giving attention to certain penal solutions, emphasizing the value of loss compensation and reconciliation between a victim and a perpetrator in the course of judicial sentencing. Pursuant to the issues in question, the article identifies the traditional purposes of criminal penalty. Approving the view that criminal penalty has a number of purposes to fulfil, the study separately discusses the justice purpose, individual and general prevention purpose, as well as, significantly for the current codification, the compensation purpose. The latter purpose is particularly related to those regulations which emphasize the value of the perpetrator redressing the damage (or any attempts made in that regard), reconciliation of the perpetrator and the victim, as well as the significance of mediation or settlement between them. Therefore, that means that the compensation purpose emphasizes not only the significance of alternative methods of resolving criminal-based conflicts, but also of the value of redressing the damage or compensating the victim. This article also tries to emphasize that the notion of restorative justice executed in that way is not without an impact on penal and legal consequences suffered by the perpetrator of an offence. The provisions arising out of Article 53(2) of the Penal Code, Article 53(3) of the Penal Code, and Article 60(2)(1) and 60(2)(2) of the Penal Code need to be specifically emphasized.
Authors and Affiliations
Agnieszka Kania
Ewolucja arbitrażu w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki.
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