АПАРАТ УПРАВЛІННЯ ГАЛИЧИНОЮ В УМОВАХ УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ НОРМ АВСТРО-УГОРЩИНИ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
The article investigates the legal foundations of the formation and functioning of the administrative apparatus of management of Galicia during its period of being in the Habsburg Empire. The emphasis is on reforming the administrative apparatus in accordance with the constitutional reforms of the 1860’s. The Galician administration apparatus is defined as a complex mechanism of organization of the regional power, which operated under the direction of the governor (governor). It is noted that the constitutional law of the Habsburg Empire formed a clear system of provincial governments that were formally divided into legislative and executive branches of government. The Legislature, in view of its competence and function, was the National Sejm, and an executive state administration, which consisted of several different and interrelated institutions headed by the governor (governor). Formation of the regional administration or the administration of Galicia took place in 1848–1866, and finally fixed in 1862–1866. In a short time, an efficient state apparatus was established in Galicia, which effectively regulated internal legal relations. Formally, being the executive body, the National Council and the governor, had the right of legislative initiative, which theoretically could provoke a confrontation with the National Sejm, as their powers were duplicated. As a result of all administrative changes, the wide scope of powers of the governor of Galicia was legally established, this, with the help of the National Council, consists of nine departments. These powers partly duplicated the powers and limits of the legislative initiative of the Galician Sejm, but given the fact that the governor had the right to attend the sessions of the Sejm, and the deputies addressed him with a reference to the questions raised, one can suppose that these two higher state institutions of the region worked in a consolidated manner. The city and city administration authorities formed the so-called “communal government”. City and municipal councils were endowed with equal rights. The process of urbanization has led to the fact that cities began to form their own statutes and organize self-governing bodies. The municipalities had real self-governing powers, and the influence on them by the governor or the Regional Council was minimal. Formally, such a system was a manifestation of democracy.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Євдокимов
Keywords
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