Assessment of Plasma Paraoxonase Activity in Metabolic Syndrome Patients
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a major escalating public-health and clinical challenge worldwide. MS is characterized by various sorts of cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the role of oxidative stress in developing components of MS needs further investigations. Therefore, the objective of present study was to estimate the plasma paraoxonase (PON) activity in MS patients and to determine the relation of PON with dyslipidemia in MS subjects. 50 patients of either sex (30-50 years age group) suffering from MS as defined by the criteria of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III and 50 normal healthy individuals served as control; were recruited. Plasma PON activity along with serum lipid profile was estimated by using standard methods and data from patients and controls were compared by using Student’s t-test. In addition to dyslipidemia, significantly low (p<0.001) activity of plasma PON was observed in MS group subjects. PON activity was negatively correlated with the components of lipid profile except HDL-cholesterol. Therefore, depletion of PON activity plays a crucial role in the development of cardiovascular complications in MS patients. The present study also suggested that treatment of dylipidemia should be incorporated with regular monitoring of PON activity in order to predict and timely overcome with the burden of cardiac complication in MS patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Md Masood Ahmed Shareef, Dr. Nitin Faldessai, Dr. Rahul Saxena, Dr. Ijen Bhattacharya
A Study on Health Status of Adolescent Girls of Dongria Kondh Tribe
Abstract: Adolescent period ranges between 10-19 yrs of age. Orissa occupies a unique place in the tribal map of India for having the largest number of tribal communities and the state ranks 2nd in terms of tribal popul...
Spontaneous Subcapsular Biloma Presenting As Acute Abdomen: Case Report and Literature Review
A biloma by definition is an encapsulated collection of bile outside the biliary tree. It is mainly caused by iatrogenic injury or abdominal trauma. A spontaneous infected biloma without any underlying disease is a very...
Evaluation of the Effect of Terminalia arjuna on total Platelet Count and Clinical Parameters in Patients of Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD; also atherosclerotic heart disease) is the most common type of heart disease and cause of heart attacks. The disease is caused by plaque building up along the inner walls of the ar...
Correlation between Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Cholesterol and Triglyceride level in Udaipur Population
A series of studies reported that a high level of TSH was associated with a deleterious change of serum lipids, with an increase of lipid abnormalities. The present study evaluated the relationship between TSH and choles...
A Clinical Study of Surgical Complications of Diabetic Patients Admitted To Surgical Wards of Basaveshwar Hospital
Abstract: Diabetes and its long term major complications include septic, vascular (either microvascular or macro vascular) and neuropathic lesions, which affect the various anatomical regions of the body. Majority of adm...