Assessment of Plasma Paraoxonase Activity in Metabolic Syndrome Patients
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a major escalating public-health and clinical challenge worldwide. MS is characterized by various sorts of cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the role of oxidative stress in developing components of MS needs further investigations. Therefore, the objective of present study was to estimate the plasma paraoxonase (PON) activity in MS patients and to determine the relation of PON with dyslipidemia in MS subjects. 50 patients of either sex (30-50 years age group) suffering from MS as defined by the criteria of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III and 50 normal healthy individuals served as control; were recruited. Plasma PON activity along with serum lipid profile was estimated by using standard methods and data from patients and controls were compared by using Student’s t-test. In addition to dyslipidemia, significantly low (p<0.001) activity of plasma PON was observed in MS group subjects. PON activity was negatively correlated with the components of lipid profile except HDL-cholesterol. Therefore, depletion of PON activity plays a crucial role in the development of cardiovascular complications in MS patients. The present study also suggested that treatment of dylipidemia should be incorporated with regular monitoring of PON activity in order to predict and timely overcome with the burden of cardiac complication in MS patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Md Masood Ahmed Shareef, Dr. Nitin Faldessai, Dr. Rahul Saxena, Dr. Ijen Bhattacharya
Study of Hepatotoxicity During Antitubercular Therapy in Children
Abstract: All pharmacological interventions balance efficacy and toxicity; there are few efficacious agents that do not have some toxicity risk. In the case of antituberculosis agents the major risk is hepatotoxicity and...
The Use of Videolaryngoscope in a Difficult Intubation Patient with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is a congenital disease associated with macrosomia, macroglossia, abdomianl wall defects, hemihypertrophy, neonatal hypoglicemia, microcephaly and musculoskeletal system abnormalities. The aim...
Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Diagnostic Enigma
Burning mouth syndromeis an idiopathic condition characterized by a chronic continuous burning sensation of intraoral soft tissues involving typically the tongue, with or without extension to the lips and oral mucosa. Th...
Study of glycated haemoglobin, lipid profile and uric acid levels in diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic patients with and without complications show a difference in serum uric acid pattern in relation to duration of disease along with glycemic status, lipid derangements and complications associated with the diseas...
Current Concept on Dengue: A Review
Dengue is a self-limited, systemic viral infection which is transmitted between humans by mosquitoes. The rapidly expanding global footprint of dengue is not only a public health challenge but also an economic burden....