Basic concepts of human rights protection of the United Nations Charter
Journal Title: Альманах міжнародного права - Year 2016, Vol 11, Issue
Abstract
Nowadays, the protection of human rights is one of the main goals of the interna- tional community and the fight against their violation is an important tool to test the effectiveness of the United Nations. Human rights issues belong to the circle of nowadays most pressing problems, and their grant is the problem of the world community as an integral part of overall system of inter- national security. Inextricable link between human rights and the preservation of peace is empha- sized in many international acts. The relevance and underdevelopment issues in political science have defined scientific objec- tives – to be more exact determination of place and the role of the United Nations in the international system of human rights protection. Full and effective implementation of standards in the field of human rights through the establishment and proper functioning of the international institutional system is a necessary condition for the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. In my opinion, today’s legal assessment of the statutory Nowadays, the protection of human rights is one of the main goals of the international community and the fight against their violation is an important tool to test the effectiveness of the United Nations. Human rights issues belong to the circle of nowadays most pressing problems, and their grant is the problem of the world community as an integral part of overall system of international security. Inextricable link between human rights and the preservation of peace is emphasized in many international acts. The relevance and underdevelopment issues in political science have defined scientific objec- tives – to be more exact determination of place and the role of the United Nations in the international system of human rights protection. Full and effective implementation of standards in the field of human rights through the establishment and proper functioning of the international institutional system is a necessary condition for the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. In my opinion, today’s legal assessment of the statutory provisions on human rights are pos- sible only taking into account the practice and experience of the United Nations human rights field. None of the states at the time of conclusion the Charter of the Organization could have expected the development and dynamic activities of the United Nations, the challenges which it was going to face. Just as the charter activity of the Council of Europe in human rights was filled up with decades of practice, its subsidiary bodies and the European Court of Human Rights with its practice was re- making the European Convention on Human Rights into a “living instrument” and United Nations activities in the field human rights could not be evaluated only on the basis of statutory regulations. The United Nations Charter became necessary international legal basis, the most common basis for forming extensive modern system of international human rights. The concept of human rights in the United Nations Charter includes the widest powers which can be implemented by the United Nations. This concept is dynamic, which means the wide powers of the United Nations and its bodies apply the provisions of the Charter of Human Rights. The pres- ence of such rules in the United Nations Charter established the legal basis for the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the conclusion of the UN-led international agreements on fundamental human rights, the establishment of such bodies as the United Nations Human Rights Council and other bodies such level. The United Nation’s rules make necessary and the most univer- sal international legal basis for the United Nation’s human rights bodies. Formation of the statutory obligations of human rights is obviously connected with the definition by the main statutory bodies of the United Nations of the list of such rights or the formation of general customary international law, which recognizes a corresponding right.
Authors and Affiliations
С. Р. АСІРЯН
Keywords
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