DERIVATIONAL MODELS OF THE FIRE FIGHTING TERMINOLOGY CREATION IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE
Journal Title: Львівський філологічний часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
Our research is devoted to the consideration of the ways of termcreation in the fire safety field in terms of modern Polish, Ukrainian and English languages. In the process of the actual material analysis it is considered a complex of creation means of new lexical units, as well as separate structures and models in their present state, as well as their types and productivity factors. At the same time, much attention is paid to the analysis of the word-building. The analysis of the terminological units of the fire safety sphere gives a complete picture of the word formation ways, as well as the means and models used in the crea- tion of new words. This is precisely what determines the need for the word-building system careful study. In our study all terms of the fire safety sphere in the formal aspect are divided into one-component and multi-component. The reason for the words structural types allocation is the quantitative criterion and the nature of root morphemes. In addition, the presence or absence of word-formation affixes is taken into consideration. Consequently, on the basis of the data of the synchronous analysis of the word-building structure, it became possible to divide the one-word terms into: simple (root), where the base is identical to the root; derivative (affixal), including the root and affix (s); complex, comprising two or more root morphemes. Terminological word formation is a conscious process; it makes it possible to artificially introduce specialized word meaning morphemes into technical terminology, which, in certain terminological systems, express the specific values, and at the same time perform the classification function. Because of their nature, they can act as motivators for the broad semantic range of nominal units. The above statement confirms the observation of researchers that in the derivation process concrete models are involved, and most significant are affixes with a broad derivative potential. Word-formation morphemes are actively involved in the creation of new terms as well as are the basis for designating the specific names of individuals and their actions, the characteristics that serve as the basis for naming devices, processes, concepts, features that relate primarily to the field of fire figting technology. Signs that can cause associations, that is, contain a figurative basis that gives impetus to the further semantic development of the word are also a significant support for the terminology formation.
Authors and Affiliations
Петро Володимирович Губич
Keywords
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