Formation highest authorities of the Polish Republic after independence (1918-1920)
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
In article on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign historiography is disclosed the process of preparation and implementation of projects of the political system in the Sejm of the Polish Republic. The author focuses on the fact that the political system of Poland passed a certain evolutional way of European countries. According to the author position on the first time constitutional standards had Republican device, and elections to the Legislative Sejm of 1919, testified about the democratic direction of the state-political development of Poland. It is established that the formation of the Polish political system due to the large number of political organizations that influenced on the formation of the entire state vehicle. During functioning of the Seim on the development of the foundations of the state system ofPoland has faced with different attitudes regarding the state-political system of the country. Left sought parties built a system of government that allowed to carry out government policy for the benefit of the masses of Polish society. Center-right partieswanted to create an effective model for the development of bourgeois society. They fairly defended the idea of the need to create conditions that exclude the possibility of conflicts between different branches of government. It is proved that in spite of different views, in the process of political struggle and debate in the Seim, the political elite has developed the optimum for the initial stage the model of the political system of the Polish Republic. It gave the chance to stabilize the political and modernity and economic situation in the country.
Authors and Affiliations
Vladyslav Boyechko
Keywords
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