FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIVE FORMS OF DATIVE CASE IN THE STRUCTURE OF UKRAINIAN PROVERB
Journal Title: Наукові праці. Серія "Філологія. Мовознавство" - Year 2017, Vol 299, Issue 287
Abstract
The article deals with syntactic functions of prepositive dative forms in the structure of Ukrainian proverbs. The choice is explained by the fact, that prepositive components in many proverbs are very important in creating some aphoristic meaning and imagery. The reason is that many prepositive syntaxems have peculiarities of determinants or, in another terminology, topics’ features that limit the sphere of opinions’ equality expressed by predicative parts. According to the purposes the repertoire of prepositive syntaxems was set out in the article, that was made by dative forms, real and potential possibilities of these syntaxems were defined to getting topic properties, and syntactic factors that hinder this process were found. Prepositive dative forms as a part of proverbs demonstrate three types of syntaxems functions: addressee, object and subject. Subjective syntaxems are the most common according to the frequency and amount of types. All prepositive subjective, objective and syntaxems of addressee in dative case have the function of limiting the equality in predicative part of a proverb. Limitation of equality is usually achieved by updating the attributive component of substantive adjectives, or by attributes’ updating which coordinates with nouns in dative case. Sometimes restrictive functions are common to subjective syntaxems that are expressed by pronouns. The article is widely used techniques for syntactic transformations to prove appearance of prepositive dative forms with properties of determinant. The research implemented a new approach to the description of Ukrainian proverbs, its results open perspectives to comparative studies. The article also contains new data which are important for the development of syntactic theory.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Pauk
Keywords
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