minipellets for bacterial bone infections using precipitation technique: preparation, characterization and in-vitro antibiotic release studies

Journal Title: Journal of Pharmacy Research - Year 2010, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

The present study concerns the preparation, characterization and in-vitro antibiotic release studies of various hydroxyapatite (HAp)-antibiotic implantable minipellets for bacterial bone infections like osteomyelitis. Various antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, gatifloxacin and amoxicillin were loaded into HAp-system by precipitation technique. The significantly high drug loading was investigated in case of ciprofloxacin (64.14 ± 0.99 % w/w) in comparison of others as we followed the same process parameters. Various HAp-antibiotic minipellets were prepared by compressing synthesized HAp-antibiotic powders. Characterization of this drug delivery was done by P-XRD and FT-IR spectroscopy. These minipellets showed sustained release of antibiotics for several weeks and the drug release patterns followed by Higuchi model. This methodology may prove effective to develop high drug loaded various HAp-antibiotic implantable bone-delivery systems, thereby facilitating individualized chemotherapy for local delivery in bacterial bone infections.

Authors and Affiliations

Nayak A. K. *, Bhattacharya A. and Sen K. K.

Keywords

Related Articles

Antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis against cold stress induced ulceration in wistar rats

The cause of ulceration in patients is mainly due to hyper secretion of gastric juice and also due to hyper secretion of pepsin. In traditional system of medicine a number of herbal preparations have been used for the tr...

Taste masked, orally disintegrating tablet containing microspheres for immediate release

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of microspheres for taste masking when incorporated intoorally disintegrating tablets. The microspheres were produced by emulsification solvent evaporation method u...

Anticonvulsant activity of Artemisia nilagirica leaves 

Ob j e c t i v e : The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of methanol extract of Artemisia nilagirica leaf and its ethyl acetate fraction in mice. Methods: The anticon...

HPLC Method Development for Glucosamine Sulphate and Diacerein Formulation

A simple, specific, sensitive, and rapid high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of Glucosamine sulphate and Diacerein for assay was developed. Glucosamine and Diacerein were baseline s...

GC-MS Study on Methanol extract of Pleurotus platypus and Pleurotus eous 

Methanol extraction of Pleurotus platypus and Pleurotus eous were subjected to identification of phytochemical compounds by using Gas chromatography – Mass spectrum technique. These two organisms were extracted with met...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP84682
  • DOI -
  • Views 194
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Nayak A. K. *, Bhattacharya A. and Sen K. K. (2010). minipellets for bacterial bone infections using precipitation technique: preparation, characterization and in-vitro antibiotic release studies. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3(1), 53-59. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-84682