STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING OF COMPETITIVE ABILITIES OF CLUSTERS IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Інноваційна економіка - Year 2017, Vol 70, Issue 7
Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the types of strategies for increasing the competitive abilities of clusters in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works of representatives of the classical economic school, as well as the theory of economic development and inter-firm cooperation as the theoretical base of network structures, the theory of knowledge transfer, the theory of foreign economic activity. In the process of the research, we used the provisions of the evolutionary methodology – to study the evolution of the cluster economy, the systematic approach - to assess the cluster environment and cluster activity conditions, analysis and synthesis - to determine the role of clusters in the economy and the factors that determine their effective functioning. Findings. The features of appearance and development of cluster formations in the economy are determined. The importance of forming clusters on the strategic principles of ensuring their competitive abilities is substantiated. The methods of cluster influence on competition are generalized. The expediency of preparation of 5 kinds of competitive strategies of clusters and introduction of one of them, depending on the state of the environment, is substantiated. The determinants of the competitiveness of economic entities and cluster formations in the economy are presented. Originality. The basic 4 types of competitive strategies of M. Porter have been complemented by the 5th type - diversification of production for the range of standardized cheaper and more expensive goods, with a change in the ratio of production proportions between the specified goods by years, depending on the demand of consumers. The competitive determinants of M. Porter's for agrarian sector with the selection of events with a random probability, which are represented by the influence of soil-climatic factors on the conditions and results of activity, have been specified. Practical value. Practical significance of the research results is the possibility of their application in the process of the formation of strategic and programmed documents of economic development in cluster formations and at different levels of the economy.
Authors and Affiliations
Anatolii Ivanko, Mykhailo Ksenofontov
ONTOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONS FOR OUTSOURCING DEVELOPMENT
Purpose. The purpose of the article is a research of ontological preconditions for outsourcing development and foundation of practical tools for its implementation in modern economic conditions. Methodology of research....
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN COMBATING CORRUPTION
Purpose. The aim of the article is conducting a comparative analysis of international experience of using anti-corruption methods in different countries of the world and studying the possibilities of their implementation...
THEORETICAL ASPECT OF THE INFLUENCE OF STANDARDS ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Purpose. The aim of the article is to generalize the theory and practice of functioning of technical regulation and standards in international trade, as well as to determine their impact on producers and consumers. Metho...
MARKETING APPROACHES TO THE FUNCTIONING ENTERPRISES OF EGG POULTRY INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of practical recommendations for increasing the efficiency of marketing activities of egg poultry enterprises. Methodology of research. General scientific and special me...
PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN UKRAINE
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study problems of innovative development of agro-industrial complex in Ukraine and substantiation of strategic priorities of state policy concerning increasing competitiveness and te...