ТЕМА СТОСУНКІВ МІЖ ЛЮДЬМИ І ПРОБЛЕМА СВОБОДИ В ІТАЛІЙСЬКИХ ГУМАНІСТІВ ЕПОХИ ВІДРОДЖЕННЯ
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Серія: філософія - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 780
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of relations between people, their faith and personal freedom based on the works of the Italian humanists of the Renaissance era, XIV-XV century philosophers. The work outlines basic views on the issues that were raised by thinkers of this period, in particular, constant changes of all things, human temporality and as consolation, assurance that the greatness of man continues live in glory and transformations. Special attention is given to analyze the writings and teachings of D. Alighieri, F. Petrarca, C. Salutati, L. Bruni, L. Valla, Nicholas of Cusa, M. Ficino, G. Pico della Mirandola, in that these philosophers write about the person in the context of its relations with other people and society and partially with God, matters how these relationships affect the freedom of the person and what the consequences this freedom leads. The paper considers the basis on which formed these teachings, and their difference from the medieval views on person and his freedom. It is shown , that for the first time in the history of philosophy such in the era of Renaissance a human being became as an independent value, which not only depends on the outer world and society, but also affects and changes them. An active person, who cares about the world and about his morale – this should be the person in the notion of humanists of the Renaissance
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Андрій Писик
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