The phraseologization of the lexical and syntactic units
Journal Title: Scientific journal «International Journal of Philology» - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 225
Abstract
Since 60s of the XX century the interest has become stronger to the phraseological units on the syntactic level. The works of V. Arkhangelsky, L. Rojzenzon, V. Beloshapkoviy have made the fundament for the theory according to which the process of the phraseologization of the syntactic units is understood as such which has the typological similarity with lexical phraseologization. The main reason of the phraseologization of the syntactic units is the action within the language of the common tendency that means to reeve for common usage the syntactic constructions, selected purposeful or spontaneously by the speakers for expression of many important and necessary concepts. The phraseologization of the lexical and syntactic units has the similar and distinctive features. The syntactic phraseologization is the process which consists in the asymmetrical word combination and it doesn’t correspond to the semantic integrity of the content plan. The result of the phraseologization is the origin in the syntactic construction of the new meaning such as phraseological or idiomatic and also the origin of some structural and grammatical changes in the models. This process represents the sets of the non-typical syntactic units such as phraseologised sentences. The result of the phraseologization is the certain sequence of the changes in the phraseologised sentences : a) the special formal organization; the presence of the constant and changeable compulsory components which have concrete position; b) complication of the meaning; semantic fixed for structural scheme; c) elaborating of the categorical marks: syntactic stability and reproductivity; d) single out of the phraseologization, marked gradually; e) specific functional assignment as of full communicative units; f) special syntagmatic features. The distinct features of the phraseologised sentences distinguish in the active constructions of colloquial language in total and communicative fund of the speakers in particular.
Authors and Affiliations
M Lychuk
Keywords
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