L’antonomase du nom propre, un gros mot politique comme les autres ?
Journal Title: Argotica - Year 2013, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
This study aims to show how and why antonomastic insults played for many years such a central role in political discourses. Even if many of their characteristics make of them the political insult par excellence (we could mention its illocutionary objectives, its minor contribution to the discursive frame and its extreme dependence on the context), antonomasia differs from other insults because of a number of features not less substantial, which justifies its continued success in a political world where critics note a relative rarefaction of insults. The specificities of this figure are primarily derived from the originality of its location between two subcategories of the noun: the proper noun and the common noun. The proper noun provides the comfort and freedom of its relative absence of meaning, an essential function of designation, and a semantic instability which allows for various subjectivities to be projected onto it, while the common noun brings the power of categorization, but also the possibility of a varied complementation. After proposing a few lines of analysis for the development of a typology of antonomastic insults, this article will attempt to understand the phenomenon in its historical context proper, in a reflection which is above all an invitation to further pursue this work.
Authors and Affiliations
Nicolas Bianchi
Quel héritage de l’argot de la prostitution dans les dictionnaires contemporains ?
Prostitution was the main business of French Milieu, whose members were all male. In this environment, women were considered simply as commodities meant to enrich them: they received the tag of gagne-pain. In the first h...
Le Lexique du corps dans San-Antonio : entre argot et néologie
This article aims to review argotic forms applied to different body parts in the collected works of San Antonio books, first in its various types of use, then in its relation to neology. Throughout the work, especially i...
Argot du corps et dépréciation. Formes et valeurs d’une pratique discursive de moquerie
Fatso, big lump, fatty: a few examples of remarks that, when pronounced in certain situations, seek to affect a person in their well being and their identity via a remark on their physical appearance. The article looks a...
Violenza verbale ed ethos: le ingiurie di Umberto Bossi e Beppe Grillo
The studies on verbal violence have mostly focused on the argumentative function of the insult, both highlighting its role of “last resort” in the absence of other evidence and seeing it as a performative tool apt to per...
Jean-Pierre Goudaillier, 25 ans d’écrits lexicographiques et argotologiques. Hommage à Jean-Pierre Goudaillier pour son 65e anniversaire, rédaction Andrzej Napieralski, Łódź, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2014, 274 p.
Review.